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Tunable High Intensity Light Source

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Tunable High Intensity Light Source

OBB Corp is proud to present a computer controlled tunable high-intensity illuminator comprised of powerful point source arc lamp, power supply and integrated igniter, motorized high throughput quarter-meter type Czerny-Turner monochromator, and USB computer interface and Labview type software. All you need to do is select a grating and lamp.

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Technical Notes

OBB Corp is proud to present a computer controlled tunable high-intensity illuminator comprised of powerful point source arc lamp, power supply and integrated igniter, motorized high throughput quarter-meter type Czerny-Turner monochromator, and USB computer interface and Labview type software. All you need to do is select a grating and lamp.

For the size and cost, it offers an unbeatable amount of optical power, tunable over a wide wavelength range—from 180 nm to 2,500 nm, with variable bandwidth continuously adjustable from 0.25 nm.

 

Light Source

When a broadband light source in the ultraviolet-visible-near infrared portion of the spectrum is required, as for illuminating a monochromator, an arc lamp has no peer. The intensity of an arc lamp is extremely high and, depending on the lamp, reasonably continuous throughout the region from 240 to 1200 nanometers. Usable intensities are available in the deep UV to 180 nm and in the near infrared to 2500 nm.

The essential ingredient that makes OBB Corp’s tunable source the most powerful is the unique light source.

Click here for “Comparative Field Test Results”

Comparative Field Test Lamp Orientation

 

At the heart of virtually every OBB Light Source is a proprietary on-axis ellipsoidal reflector. Our reflectors collect up to 70% of the radiant energy from the arc lamp—vs 12% for typical condenser systems. The ellipse literally wraps around the arc lamp, collecting 5 to 6 times more output power than from a conventional system.

The arc source is located at one focus of the ellipse, and the radiation is reflected by the ellipse to the other focus. Since the light is brought to a focus by reflection rather than refraction (through a lens), there are less losses from absorption or lens-surface back-reflection. Since it collects light more efficiently, and focuses it more effectively, an OBB Lamp housing produces up to 11 times more power into a given smaller area than a conventional design. This is critical whether illuminating light guides, monochromator slits, pinholes or other small areas.

What this means is simply that you get the same output with an OBB 75 W system as with a conventional 450 W system. You obviously will save money and space.

Our elliptical reflectors are proprietary in design and the coating used. They are NOT electro-formed reflectors, which can distort with heat, and can degrade within months. Our proprietary design ensures that distortion of the critical ellipsoid does not occur as the lamp reaches its operating temperature. This ensures thermal stability of focus. The coating ensures reasonably long operating life—typically 2–3 years.

While conventional lamp housings resemble chimneys emitting ozone and requiring cumbersome venting, the OBB compact high intensity light source has a sealed lamp housing that requires no ozone venting.

Ignition noise can disrupt, or even destroy, sensitive equipment in the vicinity of an Arc Lamp during start-up. This can be quite a concern in a crowded lab environment. OBB Engineers introduced an igniter that is integrated onto the lamp housing. This design provides an effective EMI shield which contains the EMI pulse, providing a safer and more convenient environment to do your research in.

The lamp housing includes an adaptor that will accommodate either a 75 W Xenon or 100 W Mercury lamp (OBB Corp specified or supplied). An optional 150 W Xenon lamp adaptor is also available.

What is not included but required are a: reflector (choice of three), window (choice of three) and lamp. Here you have choices depending on your requirements.

Specifications

Lamp power capacity 75 to 150 watts
Height 100 mm (3.9 inches)
Width 100 mm (3.9 inches)
Length 210 mm (8.3 inches)
Weight 1.9 kg (4.2 pounds)
Window Diameter (D) 65 mm
Lamp Housing

 

 

Lamp

Lamp

You have a choice of lamps depending on the spectral output that you require. Of course you may order more than one of the lamps, they are interchangeable.

There are two types of arc lamps available—xenon and mercury. The xenon gas used in the lamp provides continuous spectra from 180 nm to 2,500 nm of course at varying intensity (refer to spectral output graph). The mercury provides a line spectra (refer to spectral graph). The spectral curves for xenon and mercury are normalized (relative intensities) therefore it is not obvious that the mercury lamps, intensity—where it emits, exceeds that of the xenon lamp. Because of the smaller arc size, the mercury lamp can also provide greater intensity in a smaller area (greater brightness) than the xenon lamp.

The normal envelope for most lamps is quartz—which generally cuts off the deep UV below 240 nm, but it also eliminates ozone. In case of our lamp housing, because it is sealed, ozone is not a safety hazard. Therefore in case where you require spectral output from 180 to 240 nm (for xenon lamps only), you can order a lamp with a suprasil envelope.

 

Lamp Wattage

Lamp Type

Nominal Arc Gap

75 watt Compact Arc Xenon 0.8 mm
100 watt Mercury 0.25 mm
75 watt Suprasil Compact
Arc Xenon

1.3 mm
150 watt Compact Arc Xenon
Ozone free
2.1 mm
150 watt Compact Arc Xenon  2.1 mm

 

The standard system comes with an adaptor for 75 W xenon and 100 W mercury lamps (the adaptor is the same for both). If you desire to operate a 150 W xenon lamp you will need to get either an extra adaptor (if you plan to operate it in addition to the lower wattage lamps) or a substitute, 150W lamp adaptor in place of a 75 W one.

Although a 150 W xenon lamp has twice the power rating, it does not always mean that you will get twice the usable power. Because of the compact arc size of the 75 W xenon and 100 W mercury lamp they are much better point source (smaller arc size) and will provide much more power into a small area—like for example when you want to illuminate a narrow slit on a monochromator, or illuminate a small fiber optic element or liquid light guide.

If you want to illuminate small areas, typically 1 mm and below, the smaller wattage lamps provide you with more power in that area, than a 150 W lamp would. Obviously if you are interested in illuminating an area above 2 mm, the 150 W lamp will give you more power than a 75 W lamp.

If you want to collimate the output from the lamp, use the smaller lamps because they are point sources will give you better collimation.

The 150 W lamp, because of the sealed housing used will require water-cooling and there is provision on the lamp housing for water cooling. You can either get your water directly from the cold-water tap (can be a problem if the water is hard or when water is not available) or from an inexpensive circulating water bath option that we provide.

We have selected water-cooling over air: because it allows us to make a more compact housing; seal in the ozone and eliminates the need for venting.

Due to bulb geometry, the 150 W lamp will not work with f/1 or f/2.5 reflector.

 

Power Supply

The lamp power supplies are highly-regulated DC units that provides very stable power for xenon and mercury lamps. Designed for use with various lamp housings, they may be used with lamp housings from other manufacturers.

Power Supply

For 75–150 W Xenon and 100 W Mercury Lamps

 

Specifications

Input (user selectable) 105–120 V/60 Hz or 210–240 V/50 Hz
Power Rating 0 to 150 watts
Operating Voltage 10 to 24 volts
Operating Current
0 to 8 amps
Pre-Ignition Vvoltage
> 85 volts
Ripple at Max Current
< 10 milli-volts
Stability After Warm-up
0.2%
Line Vvoltage Regulation
0.1% current variation for 5 volts line change
Load Regulation
0.1% current variation for 50% change in load impedance
Dimensions 4.5 x 10.75 x 12.5 inches, 11.5 x 27.3 x 31.8 cm
Weight 12 pounds, 5.45 kg

 

Monchromator

The monochromator has four ports that can be utilized for two inputs and two outputs. In the standard configuration it comes with one entrance and exit port populated. This gives you a choice of four different input/output geometries:

180° Straight Line – with folding mirrors on entrance and exit

90° Right Angle – with folding mirror on the exit side

90° Left Angle – with folding mirror on the entrance side

360° – with no folding mirrors

Straight Line Right Angle

180° Straight Line

90° Right Angle

Left Angle 360 Degree

90° Left Angle

360°

You can also elect as an option to have two entrance ports, two exit ports or two entrance and two exit ports by adding flipping mirror(s) and slit(s), refer to accessories.

All monochromators are shipped with two continuously adjustable slit assemblies.

Specifications Using standard 1200 line/mm ruled grating

Focal length 200 mm
Aperture ratio f/4 (calculated using grating width)
Wavelength range 180 nm to 24 microns (grating dependent)
Bandpass continuously adjustable from 0 to 25 nm
Reciprocal linear dispersion 4 nm/mm
Resolution 0.25 nm
Throughput 60% at 300 nm
Scattered light 0.02% two bandwidths from 365 nm Hg line
Accuracy +/-1 nm (using manual wavelength control)
Accuracy +/- 0.25 nm (using motorizing option under computer control)
Reproducibility +/-0.25 nm
Optical path height 76 mm
Grating size 50 x 50 mm

 

Monochromator Dimensions

Length 241 mm long (9.5 inches)
Width 272 mm wide (10.7 inches)
Height 115 mm high (4.5 inches)
Weight 7.3 kg (16 lbs)

 

Digital Slit Assembly Dimensions

Length 10 mm thick
Width 85 mm wide
Height 180 mm high of which 113 mm is above the lid of the monochromator
Weight 7.3 kg (16 lbs)

 

Grating(s)

You must select one or two gratings depending on the Monochromator that you plan to order. The spectral range that you require will determine the type of grating that you should choose.

Standard Gratings Click part # to view spectrum

200 600 g/mm, 1,250 nm blaze
201 1,200 g/mm 300 nm blaze
202 1,200 g/mm 400 nm blaze
203 1,200 g/mm, 500 nm blaze
204 Holographic grating 300–800 nm

Special Gratings Click part # to view spectrum

205 75 g/mm 10.0 µm blaze
206 150 g/mm, 4.0 µm blaze
207 300 g/mm, 2.0 µm blaze
209 600 g/mm, 750 nm blaze
211 600 g/mm 1.0 µm blaze
212 1,200 g/mm, 600 nm blaze
213 1,200 line/mm, 750 nm blaze

 

Software

A software package is provided to control the monochromator and shutter (optional) with an RS-232 electronic interface that will work with PC type computers. Requires Windows 2000 or Windows XP operating system. A DLL is available to integrate to third party software by the user.

Software Features

  • Universal power supply included
  • Synchronization TTL output each time motor stops
  • Two phase motor 1 A per phase, 200 steps per revolution, 1.8 degree per step
  • Maximum motor speed is 1200 RPM with zero torque
  • Maximum speed with mono 15,000 nm per minute
  • Stepping motor voltage 5–12 V
  • Stepping modes: Full, Half and Micro steps: 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64 computer selectable
  • Slew rate: 1 to 62,500 micro steps per second
  • Auto calibration of wavelength
  • Linear ramping rate for heavy duty, fast, precision operation

Click to enlarge.

Laser Software Laser Software Laser Software

 

Accessories

 

Liquid light guide

Ideal as a delivery system. We offer a two-millimeter core diameter, two-meter length liquid light guide complete with attachment to exit port of monochromator. Transmission is greater than 30% from 280 nm to 700 nm.

Programmable shutter

A computer controlled shutter can be ordered at the time of original order. This is an ideal accessory when working with photodegradable samples. The programmable shutter requires Computerized Wavelength Control.

Second entrance or exit port

A second entrance to attach for example a second light source or a second exit can be added to the monochromator. It includes a flipping mirror for selecting desired exit or entrance as well as a slit assembly. If you desire both two exits and two entrances for the monochromator you need two of these accessories.

Dual Exit Ports Dual Entrance Ports Dual Entrance and Exit Ports

Dual Exit Ports

Dual Entrance Ports

Dual Entrance and Exit Ports

 

Nitrogen Inlet Port

If you plan to use the monochromator with UV, below 250 nm, you may wish to purge the monochromator with nitrogen gas to eliminate oxygen, which absorbs in the UV.

 

 

 
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